關(guān)于while和when的區(qū)別初中,while和when的區(qū)別這個(gè)問題很多朋友還不知道,今天小六來為大家解答以上的問題,現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來看看吧!
1、when和while的區(qū)別 ①when是at or during the time that, 既指時(shí)間點(diǎn),也可指一段時(shí)間; while是during the time that,只指一段時(shí)間,因此when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞,也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
2、 ②when 說明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí),也可以是先后發(fā)生;while 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。
3、 ③由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候,多用while引導(dǎo),如: a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí),則為: While we were talking, the teacher came in. b. They were singing while we were dancing. ④when和while 還可作并列連詞。
4、when表示“在那時(shí)”;while表示“而,卻”,表對照關(guān)系。
5、如: a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. 孩子們正要跑過去搬開那袋米,這時(shí)他們聽到了摩托車的聲音。
6、 b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 他長得很結(jié)實(shí),而他弟弟卻很瘦弱。
7、 具體你可以參考這一段。
8、 when,while,as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的區(qū)別 when,while,as顯然都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,但用法區(qū)別非常大。
9、 一、when可以和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,也可以和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用;而while和as只能和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。
10、 ① Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already?(get為短暫性動(dòng)詞)你已經(jīng)找到如此好的工作,為何還想再找新的? ②Sorry,I was out when you called me.(call為短暫性動(dòng)詞)對不起,你打電話時(shí)我剛好外出了。
11、 ③Strike while the iron is hot.(is為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài))趁熱打鐵。
12、 ④ The students took notes as they listened.(listen為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)學(xué)生們邊聽課邊做筆記。
13、 二、when從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前、之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生;while和as從句的謂語動(dòng)作必須是和主句謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。
14、 1.從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作前發(fā)生,只用 when。
15、 ①When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest.(finished先發(fā)生)當(dāng)他完成作業(yè)后,他休息了一會(huì)兒。
16、 ②When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to后發(fā)生)當(dāng)我趕到飛機(jī)場時(shí),客人們已經(jīng)離開了。
17、 2.從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,且從句動(dòng)作為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí),when,while,as都可使用。
18、 ①When /While /As we were dancing,a stranger came in.(dance為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)當(dāng)我們跳舞時(shí),一位陌生人走了進(jìn)來。
19、 ②When /While /As she was making a phonecall,I was writing a letter.(make為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)當(dāng)她在打電話時(shí),我正在寫信。
20、 3.當(dāng)主句、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,從句動(dòng)作的時(shí)間概念淡化,而主要表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或條件時(shí),只能用 as。
21、這時(shí),as常表示“隨著……”;“一邊……,一邊……”之意。
22、 ① As the time went on,the weather got worse.(as表示“隨著……”之意) ② The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.隨著高度的增加,大氣越來越稀薄。
23、 ③As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer.隨著時(shí)間一年一年過去,中國變得越來越富強(qiáng)了。
24、 ④The little girls sang as they went.小姑娘們一邊走,一邊唱。
25、 ⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside,shouting as she was crying.傷心的媽媽坐在路邊,邊哭邊叫。
26、 4.在將來時(shí)從句中,常用when,且從句須用一般時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。
27、 ①You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.在我讀完這本書后,你可以借閱。
28、 ②When the manager comes here for a visit next week,Ill talk with him about this.下周,經(jīng)理來這參觀時(shí),我會(huì)和他談?wù)劥耸隆?/p>
29、 三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中(指過去的事情)。
30、 sb.had hardly(=scarcely) done sth.when...=Hardly / Scarcely had sb.done sth.when... ①I had hardly /scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.=Hardly / Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.我剛一閉上眼,就有人在敲門了。
31、 ②I had hardly /scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang.=Hardly /Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang.我剛一走進(jìn)房門,電話就響了。
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