主語補足語的概念（主語補足語）

關(guān)于主語補足語的概念，主語補足語這個問題很多朋友還不知道，今天小六來為大家解答以上的問題，現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來看看吧！

1、. 主語補足語即被動語態(tài)賓語補足語 eg.They caught boy stealing. 被動語態(tài) The boy was caught stealing. stealing 即主語補足語 被動語態(tài)主語補足語二.主語補足語判別 1.看句動詞接復(fù)合賓語而且被動語態(tài)與此同時還要看其部分邏輯主語句子主語 2. 另種簡單方法:還能看出來把全句改成主動語態(tài)加上主語we或people等改成主動語態(tài)看面變成了賓語+賓語補足語了樣我們判別原句面主語補足語 e.g.被動句:She was found reading in the library. (主語補足語) 主動句:We found her reading in the library. (賓語+賓語補足語)三.主語補足語形式種種 1. 動詞elect, call, name, make, find, leave等面常接名詞用作主語補足語例: ① The dog is called Karl. ② Coal is sometimes called stored-up sunlight. ③ He was found the right man for the job. 2. 動詞keep, make, paint, cut, burn, beat, wash, find, consider, wipe等面常接形容詞用作主語補足語例: ① The door was painted white. ② The old man was found weak. ③ The classroom is always kept clean every day. 3. 動詞see, watch, hear, feel, listen to, look at, imagine等面接分詞用作主語補足語例: ① He is often heard reading English. ② The professor was seen making an experiment in the chemistry lab. ③ The glass was found broken. ④ The classroom was found crowded with people. 4.感官動詞see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make等面接帶to定式用作主語補足語例: ① He was seen to come upstairs. ② Ice is known to be in a solid state. ③ The spy was ordered to be hanged. 5. 介詞短語用作主語補足語例: ① The books in the study must be kept in good order. ② He was found in good health. ③ English is considered of great importance for us. 6. as面接名詞、形容詞、分詞等用作主語補足語例: ① English is taken as a useful means for research work. ② The news is considered as true. ③ The stool is usually thought as having four legs ④ The vase is thought as broken. 7. 由what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句用作主語補足語例: The boy has been made what he is.。

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